CONDITIONAL
SENTENCE
Definisi: Kalimat yang menjadi syarat terjadinya
pristiwa.
E.g: Jika kamu pandai , dia akan menyukai mu.
(Syarat) ( Pristiwa)
Pola umum Conditional
Sentence:
IF S+V, S+V. atau S+V, IF S+V
In General, there are three kinds of conditional sentences:
A.
Conditional sentence type I (Planning)
1) Real condition in present / future.
2) Kemungkinan besar terjadi.
3) Time: Present / Future.
4) Tidak bertentangan dengan fakta.
Pattern: IF S.Pr, S. F Or S.
F, IF
S.Pr
E.g: I will treat you, if I get
scholarship
If I have much money, I will go abroad
B.
Conditional sentence type II
(Fantasy)
1) Untrue condition in present / future
·
Present: tidak mungkin terjadi
·
Future: Kemungkinan kecil terjadi
2) Time : Present / future
3) Bertentangan dengan fakta yang ada sekarang atau yang
akan datang.
Pattern: IF S.ps, S.ps F
or S.ps F , IF S.ps,
Fact: Because S.Pr, S. F / S.Pr. or S.Pr,
so
S. F / S.Pr.
E.g: I would
around the world, if i were a bird
Fact: because i am not a bird, i do not
around the world
If i were you, i
would accept their invitation
Fact: Because I am not you, I do not accept their invitation
Note: Jika sub clause pada conditional type II berupa kalimat nominal
(non verbal sentence), maka apapun Subjectnya selalu menggunakan “Were”.
C.
Conditional sentence type III (Regret)
1) Untrue (contrary to fact) in the past.
2) tidak mungkin terjadi.
3) time: past tense.
4) Bertentangan dengan fakta masa lampau.
Pattern: If .Ps.pf, .Ps.f .Pf or Ps.f
.Pf, f .Ps.pf
Fact: Because S.ps, S.ps or S.ps, so S.ps
E.g: I you had studied yesterday, you would not have
been confused
Fact: because I did not study yesterday, I were
confused
If she had been at home yesterday, I would have
visited her
Fact: because she was not at home yesterday, I did not
visit her
USING “MIXED TIME” IN CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Definisi: Pencampuran waktu yang
menimbulkan sebab akibat.
Syarat: Hanya terjadi pada conditional sentences yang mempunyai fakta
saja, yaitu conditional type II and Type III.
|
Type
|
Conditional Sentences
|
Fact
|
||
|
SC
|
MC
|
SC
|
MC
|
|
|
I
|
S. Pr
|
S. F
|
|
|
|
II
|
S.ps
|
S.ps F
|
S. Pr
|
S. Pr/f
|
|
III
|
Ps.pf
|
Ps. f
.Pf
|
S.ps
|
S.ps
|
|
Mt I
|
Ps.pf
|
S.ps F
|
S.ps
|
S. Pr/f
|
|
Mt II
|
Ps.pf
|
Ps. f .Pf
|
S. Pr
|
S.ps
|
Explanation:
ü S. Pr: Simple present
ü S. F: Simple Future
ü S.ps: Simple past
ü S.ps F: Simple past future
ü Ps.pf: Past perfect
ü Ps. f .Pf: Past future perfect
A.
Mixed time type I
Definisi: Pencampuran waktu antara Sub clause Conditional sentence type
III dengan main clause type II, serta menimbulkan sebab kemarin dan akibat
sekarang.
Pattern: If Ps.pf, S.ps F atau S.ps
F , If Ps.pf
Fact: Because S.ps, S. Pr/f
atau S.ps, so S. Pr/f
E.g: If you had studied hard last night, you would pass the
exam today.
Fact: You did not study hard last night, you do not pass
the exam today.
B.
Mixed time type II
Definisi: Pencampuran waktu antara Sub clause conditional sentence type
II dengan main clause type III, serta menimbulkan sebab sekarang dan akibat
kemarin.
Pattern: If Ps.pf, Ps. f .Pf atau
Ps. f .Pf, If Ps.pf
Fact: Because S. Pr, S.ps
atau S. Pr, so S.ps
E.g: If I had the exam today, I would have studied hard yesterday.
Fact: because I do not have the exam today, I did not study yesterday.
OMITTING DALAM CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
(Penghilangan conjunction “If”)
Definisi: penghilangan Conjunction “If” tanpa merubah
makna dari conditional sentence.
Syarat:
1)
Type I: Pada sub clause conditional sentence type I harus ada modal “Should”.
2)
Type II: Pada sub clause conditional sentence type II harus kalimat nominal.
3)
Type III: tidak ada syarat.
E.g: If I were president, I would treat you. (Type II)
ü Were I president, I would treat you.
She will help you, if you should need her.
(Type I)
ü She will help you, should you need
her.
If you come, he will be happy. (Type I)
ü Omitting = O
